San Francisco de Campeche, a charming colonial city on the Gulf Coast of Mexico, took me by surprise in the best possible way. I was initially drawn to its historic charm, well-preserved architecture, and the peaceful rhythm of life that fills its streets. But the more I explored, the more I realized how much this hidden gem had to offer. From the colorfully painted facades of its colonial buildings to the rich history that flows through its cobblestone streets, Campeche is a place that’s impossible to forget. If you’re planning to visit this unique city, here are the ten places you absolutely shouldn’t miss.
1. The Historic Centre and the Ramparts
The heart of Campeche is its historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site brimming with stunning architecture and a sense of timelessness. Walking through the narrow streets, the blend of colonial and baroque influences is immediately evident in the churches, plazas, and mansions. The city was once an important port for the Spanish, and it was fortified to protect it from pirate attacks. The well-preserved city walls and ramparts still stand today, offering some of the best views of the city.
One of the most iconic spots along the ramparts is the Puerta de Tierra, an old gate that once served as the main entry to the city. Standing here, I could imagine the days when pirates threatened the town, and it was fascinating to think about how the city’s layout and fortifications played such a crucial role in its survival. The walking paths along the ramparts are perfect for an evening stroll, offering picturesque views of the city against the backdrop of the Gulf of Mexico.
2. Campeche Cathedral (Catedral de la Virgen de la Purísima Concepción)
This beautiful cathedral sits in the Plaza Principal, one of the central squares of Campeche. The cathedral’s striking façade, with its combination of Spanish baroque and neoclassical elements, immediately draws attention. Inside, the cathedral is just as impressive, with high ceilings and stunning altars that reflect the city’s religious heritage.
I arrived early in the morning to avoid crowds, and the tranquil atmosphere inside was almost meditative. I found myself lost in the intricate details of the stained-glass windows, which let in the soft light of the morning sun, casting colorful patterns across the marble floor. The Cathedral of Campeche is not only an architectural wonder but also a symbol of the city’s deep-rooted faith and history.
3. Fort of San Miguel (Fuerte de San Miguel)
Situated on a hill overlooking the city, the Fort of San Miguel offers one of the most impressive views of Campeche and the surrounding coastline. This fortress was built in the 18th century to defend the city from pirate raids, and walking through its ancient walls gave me a sense of the city’s turbulent past.
Inside the fort, there’s a small museum dedicated to the history of Campeche, including exhibits on the pirates that once threatened the city. I loved learning about the different defense mechanisms used by the people of Campeche and the pirates who tried to invade. From the fort’s ramparts, I had a clear view of the sea, which once brought both riches and danger to the city.
4. Baluarte de San Francisco (San Francisco Bastion)
Another fantastic example of Campeche’s colonial fortifications is the Baluarte de San Francisco, a historical bastion located on the city’s ancient walls. It was originally built to defend the city from attacks, but today, it serves as a quiet place to relax and admire the architecture.
The bastion is located right by the waterfront, and I took some time to sit by the sea and enjoy the view. The sound of the waves crashing against the shore and the gentle breeze made for a peaceful moment. The fort also has a small museum that provides more insight into the history of Campeche and its defense against pirates.
5. The Casa 6 – Campeche’s Museum of Mayan Culture
One of the things that fascinated me most about Campeche was its connection to the ancient Mayan civilization. Casa 6 is a museum dedicated to showcasing the region’s Mayan heritage, and it’s housed in a beautiful colonial building that’s worth the visit in itself.
The museum’s exhibits focus on the Mayan civilization’s impact on the area, with displays of pottery, tools, and even remnants of ancient structures found in the region. One of the most striking aspects of the museum is the interactive nature of the displays, allowing visitors to engage with the exhibits in a more meaningful way. I learned about the ancient Mayan cities in the area and how their culture has influenced modern Campeche in many ways.
6. The Camino Real
If you’re a fan of local history, the Camino Real (Royal Road) is a must-see. This ancient route, which was once part of the Spanish colonial network, runs through the heart of the Yucatán Peninsula and passes right through Campeche. The road was historically used to connect various colonial cities, and it played a crucial role in the development of the region.
Walking along the Camino Real felt like stepping back in time. The cobblestone streets, the old colonial buildings, and the quiet atmosphere gave me a real sense of what it might have been like centuries ago. I highly recommend taking a walking tour to learn more about the historical significance of the road and its role in the development of the region.
7. The Archaeological Site of Edzná
While in Campeche, I couldn’t miss a visit to the ancient Mayan archaeological site of Edzná, located just a short drive from the city. Edzná is one of the most important Mayan cities in the region, and what I found particularly fascinating was how much of it is still unexplored.
The site is less crowded than others like Chichen Itza, which gave me the chance to explore at my own pace. The Pyramid of the Five Floors is the centerpiece of the site, towering over the surrounding jungle. I climbed to the top and was rewarded with sweeping views of the ancient city and the lush landscape beyond. The intricate carvings and well-preserved buildings were a testament to the advanced civilization that once thrived here.
8. Museo de la Ciudad (City Museum)
For those looking to dive deeper into the rich history of Campeche, the Museo de la Ciudad (City Museum) is an excellent stop. Housed in a grand colonial building, the museum takes you through the city’s history from pre-Columbian times to the present. It’s filled with artifacts, historical documents, and interactive displays that offer a comprehensive overview of Campeche’s evolution.
I was particularly struck by the sections of the museum dedicated to the city’s colonial period and the constant threat of piracy. The museum does an excellent job of showing how Campeche navigated these challenges and grew into the beautiful city it is today.
9. Calle 59 and the Colorful Colonial Buildings
One of the most picturesque streets in Campeche is Calle 59, which runs through the heart of the city’s historic district. As you walk down this charming street, you’re surrounded by colonial-era buildings painted in vibrant colors—reds, yellows, blues, and greens—that make the city feel alive.
I spent a good few hours just wandering down the street, admiring the facades of the old homes, many of which are now small boutiques, cafes, and restaurants. The color palette of the buildings contrasts beautifully with the blue sky and the occasional splash of greenery, making it a perfect spot for a photo op.
10. The Malecón
Lastly, no visit to Campeche is complete without spending some time at the Malecón, the city’s seaside promenade. This beautiful stretch of land runs along the Gulf of Mexico and offers panoramic views of the water. Whether you’re walking, cycling, or just sitting on one of the benches, the Malecón is the perfect place to relax and take in the scenery.
I arrived in the late afternoon, just in time to witness a stunning sunset over the Gulf. The sky was painted in shades of pink, orange, and purple, and the warm sea breeze added to the serene atmosphere. It was one of those moments where everything slows down, and you just take a deep breath and appreciate the beauty around you.
San Francisco de Campeche is a place that I’m so glad I visited. From its vibrant colonial architecture to the rich history that is woven into every street corner, it’s a destination that feels both timeless and alive. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture lover, or just someone looking for a beautiful and tranquil escape, Campeche offers something for everyone.
